People with Pets Experiencing Homelessness

Homelessness is a complex social problem that includes people residing in temporary or transitional shelters, living on the streets or in vehicles, or staying temporarily with friends or family. Financial instability, a lack of housing affordable to lower income households, and unanticipated expenses can easily lead to homelessness. However, the causes of homelessness vary widely: untreated mental health conditions, domestic violence, job loss and eviction, among many other factors, can all lead to temporary or chronic homelessness. In 2019, it was estimated that 12% of unsheltered homeless adults owned pets. While unhoused individuals with pets undoubtedly experience additional hardships as most support resources are not available to those living with a companion animal, many will refuse assistance if it comes with a condition of giving up a beloved pet. As with housed persons, the companionship, support and unconditional love provided by that pet is invaluable. Studies have shown that people experiencing homelessness report that their pets provide a sense of responsibility and are a reason to live, reduce substance use, and motivated them to seek healthcare. Moreover, pets are viewed as a stable source of social support, companionship and security. Courtesy of aspca.org